Shravani Purnima is a significant Hindu festival that falls on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Shravan month, which is typically in July or August according to the Gregorian calendar. This day is known for several important rituals and celebrations across different regions of India, each with its own cultural and religious significance.
Festival of Siblings: In many parts of India, Shravani Purnima is celebrated as Raksha Bandhan, a festival that honors the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a sacred thread, known as a Rakhi, around their brothers’ wrists, symbolizing their love, protection, and prayers for their brothers’ well-being. In return, brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters.
Sacred Thread Ceremony: In South India, particularly among the Brahmin community, Shravani Purnima is observed as Upakarma or Avani Avittam. It is a day when Brahmin men renew their sacred thread (Yajnopavita) and perform special rituals to seek forgiveness for any mistakes committed during the year. The day is also marked by the recitation of the Vedas and other sacred texts.
Offering to the Sea: In the coastal regions, particularly in Maharashtra and Gujarat, Shravani Purnima is celebrated as Nariyal Purnima. On this day, fishermen offer coconuts to the sea, seeking the blessings of Lord Varuna, the god of the sea, for a safe and prosperous fishing season.
Agricultural Significance: In certain parts of North India, especially in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar, Shravani Purnima is observed as Kajari Purnima. It is an important day for farmers, who worship the land and pray for a good harvest. Women also participate in the rituals, praying for the well-being of their sons.
Worship of Hayagriva: In some traditions, Shravani Purnima is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Hayagriva, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord Hayagriva is worshipped as the god of knowledge and wisdom, and devotees seek his blessings for success in their studies and learning.
Shravani Purnima will be observed on Monday, August 19, 2024. The exact timing of Purnima Tithi (the full moon phase) will vary slightly depending on your location. Here’s a general guide:
Rakhi Ceremony: Sisters prepare Rakhis and thalis with sweets, tilak, and other auspicious items. After tying the Rakhi, they perform aarti for their brothers and offer sweets.
Sacred Thread Change: Brahmin men perform a ritual bath, followed by the recitation of the Gayatri Mantra and the changing of the sacred thread.
Coconut Offering: Fishermen offer coconuts to the sea and pray for safety and prosperity.
Agricultural Rituals: Farmers worship their tools, seeds, and the land, praying for a good harvest season.
Hayagriva Puja: Devotees perform special pujas to Lord Hayagriva, seeking blessings for wisdom and knowledge.
Shravani Purnima is a day filled with diverse rituals, each reflecting the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India. Whether you are celebrating Raksha Bandhan, performing Upakarma, or offering prayers for a bountiful harvest, Shravani Purnima provides an opportunity to strengthen your bonds with family, nature, and the divine.
